Wallets and self-custody

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Wallets and self-custody
Card 99
Topic 8 · Wallets and self-custody · Explorer

What is a hot wallet?

Card answer

Correct answer

Answer A: The keys needed for signing are available on a device connected to the internet.

Quick explanation

A hot wallet is connected to the internet, making it convenient for everyday use but more exposed to online attacks. A cold wallet stays offline and reduces this risk.

Detailed explanation

A typical hot wallet runs on a smartphone, computer or server regularly connected to the internet. It can receive payments, display balances, create transactions and sign directly. This makes it convenient and readily available for everyday use. At the same time, malware, compromised operating systems, fake apps or unprotected backups can more easily become risks than with a consistently separated offline signing system.

Hot does not automatically mean unsafe, nor cold automatically safe. A well-maintained smartphone wallet holding a small everyday amount can be a reasonable tool. Conversely, a poorly documented offline setup can fail through user errors or lost backups. Good practice includes keeping software updated, protecting the device, checking receiving and sending data, and holding only amounts whose loss would be tolerable in the intended use. Backups remain crucial for hot wallets too. The term mainly describes signing keys being available in an online environment, not the owner, brand or a fixed security ranking.

Sources used

Primary source · EN · Technical source

Bitcoin Developer Guide - Wallets

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This source is mainly intended for developers. The relevant information may therefore be harder to find.

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Supplementary source · EN · Beginner-friendly

Securing your wallet

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